25F WITH FEVER SINCE 3 MONTHS
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I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan
The patient/ attender was informed the purpose of the information being acquired. An informed consent was taken from patient/ attender and there is omission of information that was requested to be omitted.
25 year female got married 8 years ago 2nd degree consagunious marraige
1st son -3 years after marraige
During her second pregnancy which is 6 years after marraige she had hyperpigmented lesion over her cheeck initially small in size which latter progressed to butterfly shaped lesion over both cheecks
Since 3 months she is having high grade fever and went to rmp and used medication and she also has abdominal pain for which she was admitted in our hospital on 26/8/23 and treated as acute gastritis
After discharge she developed skin lesions over b/l lower limbs associated with itching which later progressed to painful pus filled ulcers over b/l lower limbs ,over left elbow and lumbosacral region
Since 3 months she has hairfall and multiple joint pains elbow,wrist joint,interphalengeal joints ,knee joint
5days back she had 2 episodes of generalized tonic seizures for about 2 minutes with uprolling of eyes ,with lip bite ,and no involuntary micturition or defecation ,no frothing
No previous abortion history
Since 3 months she has ammenorhea
Patient is conscious , coherent , cooperative
Pallor present
No signs of icterus , cyanosis , clubbing , lymphadenopathy, edema
Vitals:
Temp - 101.5 F
PR - 65 bpm
BP - 90/60 mmhg
RR - 20cpm
CVS - S1, S2 heard, no murmers
RS - BLAE present , NVBS
P/A - soft , non tender, no organomegaly
CNS - no FND
INVESTIGATIONS:
Urea - 20
Creatine - 0.7
Na - 124 Meq / Mol
K - 3.3 Meq/Mol
Cl- 98
Ionized calcium- 1.10
LFT:
TB- 1.30
DB - 0.40
AST- 80
ALT - 20
ALP- 667
TP- 5.8
ALB- 1.83
A/G- 0.46
Urinary chloride - 138
Urinary potassium - 12.4
Urine sodium - 84
Serology- negative
Upt- negative
Chest X ray:
USG:
2D echo -
On 12/10
On 13/10
On 14/10
On 16/10
Diagnosis :
Systemic lupus erythematosis
Treatment:
1.inj.neomol IV/ SOS
2. IV fluids NS,RL
3. inj.MONOCEF 1gm IV/BD
4.inj.PAN 40mg IV/OD
5. T.prednisolone 30mg then tapered to 20mg
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