24 year old male with oral ulcers, vomitings and decreases urine output

This is an a online e log book to discuss our patient de-identified health data shared after taking his / her / guardians signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patients problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problem with collective current best evident based input.





This E blog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.


I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan



The patient/ attender was informed the purpose of the information being acquired. An informed consent was taken from patient/ attender and there is omission of information that was requested to be omitted. 



CONSENT WAS GIVEN BY BOTH PATIENT AND ATTENDERS

A 24 year old male bandman by occupation came to the OPD with complaints of decrease in urine output since 9 days 
Vomitings , oral ulcers and difficulty in swallowing since 8 days 


HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS-
 Patient was apparently asymptomatic 9 days back then he developed severe vomitings due to an excessive binge drinking without any consumption of food. The vomitings  were 4-5 episodes/day and were non bilious, non blood stained, non foul smelling, watery and occurred immediately after consumption of food or liquids. Also complaints of difficulty in swallowing since 8 days.

Patient developed oral ulcerations later that day. He was taken to a local hospital where medication (mouth wash and some gel for ulcers). was provided and did not get relief. decreased urine output with blood in the urine since 9 days  .And went to  a private hospital and endoscopy was advised and  blood tests were done in which  increased serum creatinine levels  and bilirubin levelswere detected  and referred to our hospital  and got admitted for dialysis. 4 days ago the patient was observed to develop a white coating in the mouth and over the tongue( dermatology opinion taken).

He has no H/o fever, loose stools, pedal oedema,  pain abdomen, burning micturition, cold, cough .







PAST HISTORY:

No similar complaints in the past

No H/o HTN, diabetes, asthma, epilepsy and tuberculosis. 



PERSONAL HISTORY:
Diet: mixed. Appetite: normal

Bowel and bladder: irregular.      

Sleep: adequate.

 Addictions : alcohol consumption since 4 yrs daily( around 180 ml) (binge drinking episode 2 days back before onset of present symptoms ) and he takes gutka  occassionally.

Allergies: none.

Family history: not significant 


GENERAL EXAMINATION:

Patient is conscious coherent and cooperative moderately built and nourished. 

Vitals

Temperature: afebrile
 PR: 83bpm 
RR: 22cpm. 
BP: 140/90mmHg

Pallor: absent 
Icterus: present

Clubbing: absent 

Lymphadenopathy: absent

Oedema : absent
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:



Per abdomen: soft on palpation, bowel sounds heard, no distention present.

Respiratory system: no wheeze heard, no crepitus heard, normal vesicular breath sounds heard

CVS: S1 S2 heard, no additional murmurs


CNS: no focal neurological deficits.

Investigations : 
On 31-12-22 - 
2-1-23
chest xray

Provisional diagnosis:

Alcoholic liver disease 
Oral candidiasis 
Acute kidney injury 

Treatment :
1. IV NS
2. Inj.MONOCEF 1gm IV BD
3. inj.DOXY 100mg BD 
4. inj.THIAMINE 200mg
5. Inj. LASIX 40mg BD
6. Tab.NODOSIS 500mg BD 

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