24 year old male with oral ulcers, vomitings and decreases urine output
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I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan
The patient/ attender was informed the purpose of the information being acquired. An informed consent was taken from patient/ attender and there is omission of information that was requested to be omitted.
CONSENT WAS GIVEN BY BOTH PATIENT AND ATTENDERS
A 24 year old male bandman by occupation came to the OPD with complaints of decrease in urine output since 9 days
Vomitings , oral ulcers and difficulty in swallowing since 8 days
HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS-
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 9 days back then he developed severe vomitings due to an excessive binge drinking without any consumption of food. The vomitings were 4-5 episodes/day and were non bilious, non blood stained, non foul smelling, watery and occurred immediately after consumption of food or liquids. Also complaints of difficulty in swallowing since 8 days.
Patient developed oral ulcerations later that day. He was taken to a local hospital where medication (mouth wash and some gel for ulcers). was provided and did not get relief. decreased urine output with blood in the urine since 9 days .And went to a private hospital and endoscopy was advised and blood tests were done in which increased serum creatinine levels and bilirubin levelswere detected and referred to our hospital and got admitted for dialysis. 4 days ago the patient was observed to develop a white coating in the mouth and over the tongue( dermatology opinion taken).
He has no H/o fever, loose stools, pedal oedema, pain abdomen, burning micturition, cold, cough .
PAST HISTORY:
No similar complaints in the past
No H/o HTN, diabetes, asthma, epilepsy and tuberculosis.
PERSONAL HISTORY:
Diet: mixed. Appetite: normal
Bowel and bladder: irregular.
Sleep: adequate.
Addictions : alcohol consumption since 4 yrs daily( around 180 ml) (binge drinking episode 2 days back before onset of present symptoms ) and he takes gutka occassionally.
Allergies: none.
Family history: not significant
GENERAL EXAMINATION:
Patient is conscious coherent and cooperative moderately built and nourished.
Vitals
Temperature: afebrile
PR: 83bpm
RR: 22cpm.
BP: 140/90mmHg
Pallor: absent
Icterus: present
Clubbing: absent
Lymphadenopathy: absent
Oedema : absent
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:
Per abdomen: soft on palpation, bowel sounds heard, no distention present.
Respiratory system: no wheeze heard, no crepitus heard, normal vesicular breath sounds heard
CVS: S1 S2 heard, no additional murmurs
CNS: no focal neurological deficits.
Investigations :
On 31-12-22 -
2-1-23
Provisional diagnosis:
Alcoholic liver disease
Oral candidiasis
Acute kidney injury
Treatment :
1. IV NS
2. Inj.MONOCEF 1gm IV BD
3. inj.DOXY 100mg BD
4. inj.THIAMINE 200mg
5. Inj. LASIX 40mg BD
6. Tab.NODOSIS 500mg BD
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